![]() ![]() Discussion follows about the many factors that have made St. Some comparisons with eruptions elsewhere leads to the overview of the history of eruptions since Krakatoa in 1883 led by Charlie Crisafulli, the small fraction subjected to ecological studies, and the role of work at Mount St. Then the conversation jumps around, first turning to operations of the Monument, its design and advisory board and efforts to track who was doing what science where. Helens, and also at Chaiten volcano in Chile. Next Swanson turns to geology-ecology work in the volcano context more generally, including use of damage to vegetation by USGS geologists to interpret temperature of deposits at Mount St. of Washington scientists got some of the early ecological studies going at the volcano, too, and stuck with them, notably Roger del Moral, plus Bill Fagan from U of Maryland. ![]() Helens in the very early period, but were deflected to work at Andrews as the Long-Term Ecological Research program got underway there. He also comments on how Andrews Forest scientists participated at Mount St. These gatherings were crucial in building community relations, which helped in compilation of the two books on ecological studies at Mount St. This leads to discussion of organization of initial inter-disciplinary ecological science at the volcano, including the Pulses – gatherings of large groups for two weeks to conduct studies and share stories in the first two, post-eruption summers. Helens, including his first visit on day 10 after the eruption, which he recounts in some detail. ![]() He describes how forest geomorphology – and geology-ecology interactions more generally – and the connection with Janda greatly aided his engagement with Mount St. The path leads through Bermuda, a year of work with the US Geological Survey, Hawaii, Galapagos, the Andrews Forest in the 1970s, and collaborations with a key USGS geologist, Dick Janda, also working in forest geomorphology in the context of intensive forestry practices. Helens and his early connections with geology on the east coast and upper Midwest homes of his grandparents. He begins the interview with a quick summary of his geological life leading to Mount St. His roles included conducting research, administration, and communications, including engagements of artists and creative writers in those places. Interviewee: Fred Swanson Interviewer: Samuel Schmieding Interview Date: JLocation: Swanson residence, Corvallis, Oregon Duration: 3:23:26įred Swanson had a long career as a Research Geologist with the Pacific Northwest Research Station and a strong focus on the geology-ecology interface in ecosystem research groups at Mount St. ![]()
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